解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of three different training protocols on physical function of older adults living in long-term care facilities. Emphasis was placed on feasibility in real-life situations. METHODS:Subjects (N=224) were randomised to 6 months of twice weekly (1) resistance training; (2) all-round...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.10.008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To profile and compare the content and presentation of written communications related to informed decision-making about mammography. METHODS:Materials from 16 screening programs organized at the national or regional level were analyzed according to five major information domains suggested by the internationa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.09.012
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether patient characteristics are associated with communication patterns between oncologists and breast cancer patients. METHODS:The study was conducted at 14 practices with 58 oncologists with 405 newly diagnosed patients with no prior history of breast cancer. The initial consultation between ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.06.011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop, implement and evaluate a workshop to help adolescents develop independent and active relationships with their physicians. METHODS:A needs-assessment survey informed the development of a workshop delivered by medical student volunteers and incorporated into the career and personal planning curricu...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.07.007
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Researchers and clinicians acknowledge the complexity of planning for future medical treatment desired in the event of incapacitation. Unfortunately, many attempts to evaluate the quality of such difficult planning have been stymied by the lack of measures that can be shown to have validity. This study examin...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.05.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review was conducted of the theoretical and empirical work that addresses the preference-match strategy in physician-patient communication. METHODS:Searches were conducted on Medline, PsychINFO, InFoTrac One File Plus, Sociological Abstracts, and Dissertation Abstracts through 2004. The follo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considered as a reflection of human rights in our modern day, patient rights have been gaining increasing importance. This particular subject has been discussed from various perspectives in different countries and legal sanctions imposed. "Patient Rights Directives" in Turkey came into effect in 1988. The pre...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.013
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In facilitating informed decision making about PSA screening, men are often asked to consider the potential consequences of the test, including a diagnosis of prostate cancer and how they would want to be treated. However, there is no empirical evidence thus far demonstrating that men are able to consider th...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perceptions of mastery and self-efficacy may be related to better outcomes in pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study examined (1) whether patients with COPD improved during a rehabilitation programme with respect to quality of life (QoL) and percepti...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.015
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have recognised that the communication skills learned in the training environment are not always transferred back into the clinical setting. This paper reports a study which investigated the potential of clinical supervision in enhancing the transfer process. METHODS:A randomised controlled tr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the format of physicians' opening questions that solicit patients' presenting concerns and patients' post-visit evaluations of (i.e., satisfaction with) the affective-relational dimension of physicians' communication. METHODS:Videotape and questionnaire data were collecte...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.009
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess current, desired and best body image in the opposite sex and examine correlates of body image dissatisfaction. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline of 185 (141 women, 44 men) African Americans with type 2 diabetes in Project Sugar 1, a randomized controlled trial of primary c...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore if - and possibly how - a medical interview may affect adrenocortical activity in musculo-skeletal pain patients with and without alexithymia. METHODS:Female patients (N = 54) recruited from a patient organization for fibromyalgia completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and subgroups with...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.03.005
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore primary care practitioners approach to and management of menstrual disorders using a sociological perspective. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews of primary care practitioners with an iterative approach to recruitment and analysis informed by grounded theory. RESULTS:Two broad approaches to patie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.12.002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Questionnaires were mailed to 1777 members of the Dutch public (response: 78%), measuring to what extent respondents appreciate life-prolonging treatment, even if it would seriously impair their quality of life. The association between these attitudes and personal characteristics and initiatives to engage in advance c...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.012
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Russian Federation's recently adopted family medicine as a specialty, but with little or no training in psychosocial and behavioral issues, unlike many training programs in other countries. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of Russian primary care physicians regar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.11.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of many health education interventions, few of these evidence-based programs have been systematically or widely disseminated. This paper reports on the dissemination of one such intervention, the 6-week peer-led Chronic Disease Self-Management Program, throughout a lar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.002
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the English translation of the original Italian version of the VR-MICS and to evaluate its sensitivity by comparing the coding of English and Italian general practice consultations with emotionally distressed and non-distressed patients...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.001
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Contemporary clinical communication teaching and research reflect the axiomatic importance of building a clinical relationship and of empowering patients as partners. The apparent moral unassailability of these principles has inhibited their scientific scrutiny. By questioning this current hegemony in communi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.05.018
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important that congestive heart failure (CHF) patients know how to monitor and manage disease-associated signs and symptoms. CHF patients were randomised to follow-up at a nurse-based outpatient clinic (intervention group (IG); n = 103), or to follow-up in primary healthcare (control group (CG); n = 105). Patien...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.08.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a paper and pencil questionnaire that measures heart disease risk knowledge in people with diabetes. The Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) is a 25-item questionnaire that was developed to tap into respondents' knowledge of major risk factors for the development of CHD. Approximately half of ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several instruments to assess how patients evaluate their medical treatment choice. These are used to evaluate decision aids. Our objective is to investigate which psychological factors play a role when patients evaluate their medical treatment choices. A pool of 36 items was constructed, covering concepts s...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Randomised evaluations of resources to facilitate informed decisions about prostate cancer screening are rarely conducted. In this study, 421 men recruited from the community were randomly allocated to receive a leaflet (n = 140) or one of two resources meeting criteria for a decision-aid: a video (n = 141) or an evid...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.011
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we examine the topic of patient participation in health care and report on how we have drawn on the concept of patient expertise to produce a new kind of information booklet for chronic arthritis patients. The booklet is patient-generated and contains the illness narratives of patients with three kind...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.004
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the prevalence and correlates of perceived unmet need among people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 386 people with SLE, recruited from a support association in NSW, Australia, completed a mail-back survey that included 97 items measuring perceived unmet needs across seven domains: physical, daily liv...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.03.015
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised controlled trial was conducted to determine if physicians' advice to promote physical activity to patients was more effective if the advice was tailored to the management of hypertension, compared with more general health promotion advice. Participants included inactive 40- to 70-year-old patients visitin...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.03.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on a qualitative study, which explores the narratives of patients, who live with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) and who have not secured a diagnostic label. Interviews were undertaken with 18 participants (5 men and 13 women) who attended a neurology outpatients department in the UK. Three fea...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.02.010
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:When a physician believes that the troubles of caring for a patient outweigh the rewards, he or she can move--"turf", the unwanted patient from his or her own to another physician's territory. Physicians receiving such patients can feel burdened by, and resentful about, caring for those who are "turfed" to t...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.12.014
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared an activation intervention to passive education in a randomized attention-control trial of 232 patients with type 2 diabetes. The activation intervention was based on Expanding Patient Involvement in Care (EPIC) trials, and was compared to time-matched passive education viewing of ADA video-tapes. ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.11.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite intensive efforts, most smoking prevention interventions have had disappointing results. In the present paper, the assumption underlying these efforts that smoking initiation is the result of a rational decision or plan, is questioned. The process of adolescent smoking initiation is described, based on a recen...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.04.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies reported inconsistent relationship between the preference for information and that for decisional autonomy in medical encounters. We hypothesized that the relationship may be dependent on people's attribution beliefs on health. To test the hypothesis, demographically representative sample of Japanese ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.09.010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-day residential Body Awareness Program (BAP) was developed to teach people with Chronic A-specific Psychosomatic Symptoms (CAPS) to react adequately to disturbances of the balance between a daily workload and the capacity to deal with it. The short-term effects of the program for people with CAPS are presented...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.02.014
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulation of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) has led to pharmacy staff becoming a new provider group of ECP, together with nurse-midwives, who are already experienced in prescribing contraceptives. This postal questionnaire survey aimed to assess practices and attitudes towards ECP and the over-the-counter (OTC...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.08.008
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer has become a public health problem worldwide with considerable social and economic consequences. Many men have extraprostatic spread at diagnosis, and treatment usually involves hormonal manipulation therapy, which can challenge the stereotypical male image. It is often assumed that merely the provisio...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to validate the model of empathic opportunity (EO) and potential empathic opportunity (PEO) using the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS) in a sample of cancer patients. Thirty-nine audio taped consultations at an outpatient oncology clinic performed by four oncologists were previou...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.09.006
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information disclosure is one of the key areas of support that patients may receive. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Group has a group working on the development of a questionnaire that evaluates information received by cancer patients at different stages of their...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00240-4
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to analyse the way in which orthopaedic physicians manage consultations, and to identify those factors associated with patient-experienced satisfaction/dissatisfaction. This was explored both using a descriptive method and by analysing comments from patients. Consultations were videotaped; 18 ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00208-8
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of patient medication counseling by comparing the levels of patient's medication knowledge and adherence achieved by medication counseling in an outpatient clinic. Ninety patients were randomized in the ratio of 1:2 into either counseled or usual care group. Their...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00193-9
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall aim was to gain insight into and understand how physicians and nurses view the implementation of empowerment group education (EGE) in diabetes. Prior to the study the physicians and nurses attended a 2-day empowerment workshop. Further, they had implemented the empowerment approach in two groups of patient...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.009
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study adopted a qualitative approach to explore patients' views on the usefulness of a decision analytic decision aid (DA). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients who had been recruited for a factorial randomised controlled trial of two decision aids. Issues invest...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00148-4
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00